Azure provides multiple interfaces for deploying, managing, and monitoring resources. Each interface is designed to meet different use cases and user preferences, whether through a graphical interface, command line, or automation scripts. The main interfaces are the Azure Portal, Azure PowerShell, Azure CLI, and Azure Cloud Shell.
Azure Portal
The Azure Portal is a web-based graphical user interface (GUI) that allows administrators to manage Azure resources without using command-line tools. It is particularly useful for those who prefer a visual overview of their environment.
Capabilities include:
- Creating and managing resources ranging from simple web applications to complex environments.
- Configuring and monitoring subscriptions, resource groups, and services.
- Building custom dashboards for tailored views of key metrics and resources.
- Applying accessibility options for optimized user experience.
Azure PowerShell
Azure PowerShell provides a scripting environment where administrators and DevOps teams can run cmdlets that interact with the Azure REST API. It is designed for automation and integration with other PowerShell modules.
Key advantages include:
- Automation: Execute repeatable scripts for provisioning and management tasks.
- Integration: Combine with other modules to manage both Azure and on‑premises resources.
- Efficiency: Deploy and configure multiple resources with a single script.
Azure CLI
The Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) is a cross‑platform tool available on Windows, macOS, and Linux. It can also be accessed through the Azure Cloud Shell.
All Azure CLI commands begin with az. Example commands include:
# List all disks az disk list # Display available accounts az account list
The CLI interacts with the Azure REST API similarly to PowerShell, but its syntax is typically shorter and familiar to users with a Bash background.
Azure Cloud Shell
Azure Cloud Shell provides browser‑based access to both Bash (for CLI) and PowerShell environments, eliminating the need for local installation. It is particularly useful for quick administrative tasks performed directly from the Azure Portal.
Choosing the Right Interface
- Azure Portal: Suitable for users who prefer a graphical interface and need an overview of their environment.
- Azure PowerShell: Recommended for IT professionals requiring automation and script‑based management.
- Azure CLI: Useful for developers and administrators comfortable with Bash‑style commands and working across platforms.
- Azure Cloud Shell: Convenient for ad‑hoc tasks without client installation.
Conclusion
Azure offers a range of interfaces to support different administrative and operational preferences. Selecting the appropriate interface depends on the user’s familiarity with scripting, need for automation, and preferred working environment.